Part of taking our girls on this adventure around the globe was
to broaden their knowledge, learn and to experience life in other parts of the
world. We hoped it would continue to motivate
them to share, love and give and of themselves freely, and help them to
recognize what is important in life. We have been blessed and a trip to the
Kibera Slum reinforced that fact, for all of us.
The Kibera Slum, located in Nairobi Kenya, is one of the
largest slums in the world. It is
estimated to house one million residents of which many are HIV positive. Antonina, our friend who has helped us with
our village projects, and is our guide while in Kenya, went to school with a
woman named Agneta, who worked in Kibera. Agneta is the director of a group
called Stawi, which in Swahili, means ‘together we can achieve more’. Twenty-seven years ago, Agneta lost her
husband to HIV. He left her on her own
to raise four children and to continue living with HIV. As in many parts of the world, the stigma of
living with HIV was unbearable. Many
committed suicide, avoided treatment and waited to die. Agneta was determined not be one of those
people. She sought treatment, raised her
four children who all graduated from University and made it her life’s ambition
to help others ‘live positively with HIV’.
To her, HIV was a disease, which was preventable and manageable with the
right medication and support. It did not
mean she was unethical, of low moral standards, or a drug user. It simply meant she had loved and shared her
life with someone who was ill.
Agneta, the director of Stawi is to my left, sitting at the desk. Judy is to Ally's right and is the chair. |
Stawi has grown over the years and Agneta, her children, and
other “members” of the group have helped to educate and support thousands of
people affected by AIDS and HIV in Kibera. They
have encouraged them to seek testing, treatment and to live positively with
HIV. Stawi has also raised many orphaned
children who have lost their parents to the disease. The building that we visited was cramped with
few features, but it was within those four walls that people were supported and
children grew up loved, nurtured and with some form of education.
After meeting with some of the members, we were taken on a
tour of the slum. As we walked down into
the valley, the conditions continued to deteriorate. The higher area where the office
is located, was considered to be of better class. We were asked many questions along our
journey and told to observe our surroundings.
Children came up and held our hands, stroked our arms and smiled. Despite the poor conditions, the people were happy. A little boy pulled a juice box car behind
him on a string. As we moved down into
the valley, the path became littered with garbage, the scents became stronger
and not one person asked anything of us.
Antonina is in the sunglasses walking beside her school friend, Agneta. We are walking behind. |
Although the slum works on a class system, the dwellers can work
your way up from the valley with money and education. Education is provided
free for little ones; however, very large class sizes, little equipment and
poor teacher quality, makes it very difficult for children to achieve. Many cannot afford uniforms and others who
make it beyond the first few years cannot afford to pay the fees to
continue.
This is the dry season, but this valley floods during the rains and makes life more difficult for the residents. |
Some of the biggest challenges facing the residents include
crowding, poor sanitation, access to clean water and reliable electricity.
Although most dwellings have a television, the power is spliced illegally and
often causes fires and power failures. Water is available in some areas but it
is expensive; residents must purchase jerry cans from those that can afford a water
connection.
Many attempts have been made to improve the conditions in
the slum with mixed success. Our guide suggested that there has been
improvement over the last 10 years, but it has been very slow. Despite millions being invested in the area
to provide better quality housing, many chose to remain in their tiny shelters,
and rent out the new apartments. Those that did move out of their shacks found
them quickly occupied by new immigrants.
Even the most basic of shelters are rented out by slum-lords, and are
not owned by the families that reside there.
Sanitation blocks have also been installed by a number of NGO’s and although
this had potential to improve the situation, the fact that there is a fee to
use them (5 schillings or about 7 cents) discourages many. Mothers were already
struggling to stretch what little money they had and feeding their children
ranked higher than paying to use the sanitation blocks. So, toileting in a bag became an option and
the notion of flying toilets became many people’s vision of life in the
Kibera.
There is a strong sense of community in the slum. Just like
Canada, most people are happy to stay put and choose to stay in what is
familiar, and this is no different here.
There is no easy answer to help support the poverty and improve the living
conditions in Kibera, but the people are hopeful for change and it is happening
slowly. One of the women who walked
along side of me, asked if I thought there was hope for better living
conditions in the slum. Did I think it was
possible that life could improve? It was probably one of the toughest questions
I have been asked. As we continued our
journey, I thought about how I could answer her. She was raising her daughter and grandchild
on her own, all “living positively” with HIV.
She was kind and gentle and interested in some of the places we had
visited.
It was certainly an emotional day that left me grateful, inspired,
and motivated. With our visit, the Stawi
organization will provide another meal for the children and continue educating
those affected by HIV. Their message
was passed on and our girls got to see another part of the real world. We did
not see waste flying through the air, or swollen tummies, but kind, welcoming,
gentle people, living life with integrity the best they could.
The Stawi members with the Mitchell gang, taken outside of their building. The green section is where Stawi does their work. |
To answer my tour companion’s question, I suggested that there
is hope for better living conditions in the Kibera, but as far as living a
better life… what is it that makes a better life? Is it health, happiness, dignity,
education? I couldn’t easily answer that
question but I did let her know that the work she was doing with Stawi had
already had an impact on the lives of so many people. She was humble as she accepted that
recognition. One thing I am certain of though, is that we all could learn a
lesson or two from the members of Stawi, and the people we met along our
journey into Kibera.
Our girls have cared, shared and been generous in so many
ways. Although our work in Africa has only
just begun, we have experienced and learned so much already. Thank you
Antonina, for connecting us with; Agneta, Judy, Lillian, Margret, Malcolm,
Rita, Veronica, Faith, Natalie, Gaudencia, Joseph and Otto of Stawi.
Thanks for sharing your/our story!! We are all learning something here!
ReplyDeleteWe are so fortunate in this country, with all of our creature comforts, good food and health care. What we take for granted is what the people residing in those areas can only dream about. Thank you Mitchell family, for reminding us of how privileged we really are.
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